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enemy of the people
The term enemy of the people is a fluid designation of political or class opponents of the group using the term. The term implies that the "enemies" in question are acting against society as a whole. It is similar to the notion of "enemy of the state". The term originated in Roman times as , typically translated into English as the "public enemy". The term in its "enemy of the people" form has been used for centuries in literature (''An Enemy of the People'', the play by Henrik Ibsen, 1882). Currently this form is mostly used as a reference to Soviet phraseology.〔. Benedikt Sarnov,''Our Soviet Newspeak: A Short Encyclopedia of Real Socialism.'', Moscow: 2002, ISBN 5-85646-059-6 (Наш советский новояз. Маленькая энциклопедия реального социализма.)〕
==Origins of the expression==
The expression dates back to Roman times; the Senate declared emperor Nero a ''hostis publicus'' in AD 68.
The words ''ennemi du peuple'' were extensively used during the French revolution.
On 25 December 1793 Robespierre stated: "The revolutionary government owes to the good citizen all the protection of the nation; it owes nothing to the Enemies of the People but death".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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